Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Spastic Cerebral Palsy – Cause and Problems

Spastic cerebral palsy is a nonprogressive brain disorder characterized by impairment and abnormalities of voluntary movement and posture, spastic cerebral palsy can also deficits in intelligence and language. There are two major subclassifications of cerebral palsy based on the type of movement disorder, spastic cerebral palsy who exhibit hyperactive reflexes, exaggerated stretch reflexes and clonus and dyskinetic or dystonic cerebral palsy who exhibit involuntary and uncoordinated movements.

The cause of spastic cerebral palsy is often difficult to determine, but uterine disorders, birth trauma, neonatal asphyxia and neonatal jaundice are involved. Spastic cerebral palsy is associated with premature birth and upper motor neuron involvement, certain severe systemic diseases such as meningitis, may also during early infancy and cause symptoms of cerebral palsy.

Thera are subtype of spactic cerebral palsy : spastic hemiplegia – involvement of the arm and leg on side of the body, spastic diplegia – involvement of all four extremities but the lower extremities are more involved than the upper extremities, spastic monoplegia – involvement primarily of the one extremity, spastic triplegia – involvement of three extremities, spastic quadriplegia, spastic tetraplegia or bilateral hemiplegia.

Motor or movement problems in child with spastic cerebral palsy such as hypertonicity in certain muscle group of affected people, most common in the flexors, adductors, pronators, and internal rotators. In the lower extremities extensors, adductors, invertors and internal rotators. Spastic cerebral palsy in child can appears primitive reflexes persist such as the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex ( ATNR ), symmetrical tonic neck reflex ( STNR ), tonic labyrinthine reflex ( TLR ), More reflex, and positive supporting reflex. Abnormal development of posture and abnormal gait pattern.